4 takeaways from President Biden’s Oval Office address

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Joe BidenPresident Biden speaks during an reside to nan federation astir his determination to not activity reelection successful nan Oval Office astatine nan White House connected Wednesday. (Evan Vucci/POOL/AFP via Getty Images)

For nan latest connected title for president, caput to NPR’s Election 2024 page.


It’s not often that a leader takes a measurement back.

They are often their ain biggest champions. But successful uncommon cases, erstwhile nan penning is connected nan wall, because of age, wellness — aliases politics, they do.

In an reside to nan federation from nan Oval Office Wednesday night, President Biden said he will service retired his word arsenic president, noting location are still things he wants to accomplish. But he explained that he is not seeking reelection, successful part, because he wants to “pass nan torch to a caller generation.”

Here are 4 takeaways from what Biden had to say:

1. Biden tried to nonstop nan connection that nary 1 personification is bigger than nan state — and that what America stands for is astatine stake.

“Nothing tin travel successful nan measurement of redeeming our democracy,” Biden said. “That includes individual ambition.”

It was a singular connection for Biden, 81, who has held nationalist agency for much than half a period and ran for president aggregate times — unsuccessfully until Donald Trump came on — and was ushered into agency astatine 78 years old, nan oldest personification ever to beryllium elected president.

Biden invoked past presidents — Abraham Lincoln, he said, urged Americans to “reject malice;” Franklin Delano Roosevelt implored nan state to “reject fear.” He cited George Washington, who, by stepping speech aft 2 position contempt his popularity, “showed america presidents are not kings.”

“I revere this office,” Biden said, “but I emotion my state more. It’s been nan grant of my life to service arsenic your president, but successful nan defense of democracy, which is astatine stake, I deliberation it’s much important than immoderate title.”

In different words, Vice President Harris gives those who spot erstwhile President Trump arsenic an existential threat to that populist nan champion chance to triumph because of Biden’s diminished capabilities to prosecute nan lawsuit against him.

It’s a lawsuit that Biden sees arsenic basal for personification to make effectively, considering Trump’s unwillingness to judge nan results of nan 2020 predetermination and his refusal to work together to judge nan results of nan upcoming election.

In Washington’s farewell reside connected Sept. 19, 1796, he besides warned that “cunning, ambitious, and unprincipled men will beryllium enabled to subvert nan powerfulness of nan group and to usurp for themselves nan reins of government, destroying afterwards nan very engines which person lifted them to cruel dominion.”

“The awesome point astir America is,” Biden said, “here, kings and dictators do not rule; nan group do.”

Biden and others spot that foundational American rule arsenic mislaid connected personification for illustration Trump, who, erstwhile he visited Mount Vernon, Washington’s property successful Virginia, successful 2019 pinch French President Emmanuel Macron, said of nan nation’s first president, per Politico: “If he was smart, he would’ve put his sanction connected it. You’ve sewage to put your sanction connected worldly aliases nary 1 remembers you.”

2. Biden desperately wants to beryllium seen arsenic a uniter, but that’s been a struggle for him arsenic president — and possibly 1 of his biggest individual disappointments.

Joe BidenPresident Joe Biden pauses earlier he addresses nan federation from nan Oval Office of nan White House successful Washington connected Wednesday astir his determination to driblet his Democratic statesmanlike reelection bid. (Evan Vucci/Pool/via AP)

The president cited nan request for unity among Americans aggregate times:

“America is going to person to take betwixt moving guardant aliases backward, betwixt dream and hate, betwixt unity and division.”

“In this moment, we tin spot those we disagree pinch not arsenic enemies, but arsenic chap Americans.”

“The ineffable origin of this state is larger than immoderate 1 of us, and those of america who cherish that origin … a origin of American populist itself, [we] must merge to protect it.”

“So I’ve decided nan champion measurement guardant is to walk nan torch to a caller generation. That’s nan champion measurement to merge our nation.”

“Let’s enactment together, sphere our democracy.”

The thought of uniting nan state is thing Biden ran connected successful 2020. But it hasn’t worked retired that way.
He’s been sharply criticized by nan correct and views of him — successful this hyperpolarized situation wherever group get their accusation mostly from sources that reenforce their antecedently held beliefs — are arsenic partisan arsenic immoderate president earlier him, including Trump.

Just 43% said they had a favorable position of Biden, according to an NPR/PBS News/Marist poll taken earlier nan statement betwixt him and Trump. That included conscionable 38% of independents and only 10% of Republicans.

3. This is nan commencement of a reappraisal of Biden’s bequest — and that views of it whitethorn return a agelong clip to group in

Biden defended his bequest and laid retired what he believes he’s accomplished and what he still hopes to do.

“I judge my grounds arsenic president, my activity successful nan world, my imagination for America’s future, each merited a 2nd term,” he said, “but nothing, thing tin travel successful nan measurement of redeeming our democracy. That includes individual ambition.”

The latest NPR poll, taken this week aft Biden said he would not proceed to tally for reelection, tested what group deliberation of his presidency. It showed most, correct now, are unimpressed.

Despite nan grounds of legislative accomplishments Biden cited, only somewhat much than a 4th of respondents said he would beryllium remembered arsenic an supra mean president aliases 1 of nan champion presidents successful U.S. history. Half said he would beryllium remembered arsenic beneath mean aliases 1 of nan worst.

Those views tin alteration pinch time, particularly erstwhile a president is nary longer successful nan governmental arena. President Obama’s favorability, for example, has improved since leaving agency and views of his signature legislative achievement, nan Affordable Care Act, person deed grounds highs.

A 2022 study of historians found Biden rated arsenic nan 19th champion president of nan 46 that person served. Trump was successful nan bottommost 5 astatine No. 43. But, astatine this point, Americans overall, consciousness differently.

4. After seeing Harris for a fewer days, nan opposition pinch Biden is clear

Kamala HarrisVice President Harris speaks to supporters during a run rally astatine West Allis Central High School connected Tuesday successful West Allis, Wis. (Jim Vondruska/Getty Images)

Biden could person made nan determination years ago, aft saying he would beryllium a “transitional” president during nan 2020 election, that he would not tally for reelection.

But nan realities of his individual limitations aft his dismal statement capacity past month, and really his governmental support had cratered successful plaything states led to this moment.

For years now, Democrats person been holding their activity pinch each nationalist quality he made. They crossed their fingers that he would acquit himself astatine slightest decently well, but they knew 1 bad speech, question and reply or… debate… could descend his — and their party’s — chances to clasp onto nan White House.

After watching Harris’ first mates of days of campaigning, from her first reside earlier staffers to her first charismatic run rally successful Wisconsin, Democrats person been breathing a spot easier.

She has spoken intelligibly and coherently, and location has been power from nan grassroots. Whether that lasts aliases if it resonates pinch plaything voters is still to beryllium decided.

Biden didn’t explicitly laic retired Wednesday nighttime why he stepped aside, but watching what was an, astatine times, halting address, nan opposition was for illustration nighttime and day.

It was very overmuch a infinitesimal successful history pinch a president, who appeared successful galore ways, to beryllium delivering thing of his ain farewell. He was recognizing he cannot beryllium arsenic effective a campaigner arsenic he would person liked, truthful he is taking a measurement backmost from nan nationalist eye, handing complete nan reins of nan run to his vice president for nan adjacent 103 captious days successful American democracy.

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